Last Friday I received a text message from my former colleague, who is a Sarawakian,“Please remember this Sunday the 16th as the day Federation of Malaysia came into existence. You made a mistake in your blog earlier so allow me to correct you by stating that on the 16 September 2007; Malaysia will be 44 years old.”
Yes, I made a mistake here. It supposed to be 50th Merdeka and by no means should it be a birthday for Malaysia. Thanks Bro!
While mostly forgotten on this peninsular part of Malaysia, 16th September is still remembered largely by the people of Sabah and Sarawak as the day when they joined together with the Federation of Malaya to form the new nation as we know it today.
Originally Malaysia is to be formed by the merger of Singapore, Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei into the existing Federation of Malaya. The British government and Federation of Malaya fear that these four territories might fall under communist influence or being absorbed into Indonesia thus a merger of all these former British colonies might be the best solution for it.
But as we know it Brunei withdrew from the merger after opposition from certain quarter of the population and remained a British colony until 1984. Singapore on the other hand had a brief association with the federation until it was expelled on 9 August 1965.
Singapore’s expulsion was not the only challenge that Malaysia had to go through. While no one had ever protested on Malaya’s independence on 31 August 1957, the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 was protested by Indonesia and Philippines. This led to the Konfrontasi with Indonesia, an undeclared war of some sort that lasted for four years.
But the federation remains till this day and become a nation which is regionally an important player, a nation which is highly regarded as the most developing Third World countries and also one of the most progressive Islamic nations.
Oddly enough, no celebration or what so ever, at least in the scale of the one we had every 31st August, to celebrate 16th September as the day of formation of Malaysia. Ironically Singapore celebrates its independence day on 9th August every year, the day it was expelled from Malaysia like an unwanted child.
I read New Sunday Times (NST) yesterday which was full of covering stories on how Sabah and Sarawak made it this far today by being part of Malaysia. Needless to say it irks my Sarawakian friend who questioned this to me.
“Would Malaya make it this far today if not for the mineral and timber of Sabah and Sarawak?”
Obviously the answer will be NO. In regards to relation between the West and East of Malaysia, it is purely symbiotic, the two distant territories need each other and Malaysia as a nation wouldn’t make it this far today with either west or east is missing from the federation.
The NST surely have no intention to downplay Sabah’s and Sarawak’s contribution to Malaysia or to demonstrate Malaya influence over these two states. The irks of my Sarawakian colleague, and the same of what I have heard from at least 3 other Sarawakians and 2 Sabahans as my friend is the fact that the federal government disregard the important date of 16th September.
16th September is known as Malaysia Day in our national calendar, but unlike 31st August it is not a public holiday. The government still promote 31st August as the independence day though that reality is on 31st August 1957 both Sabah and Sarawak were still part of the British Empire and remain so for another six years.
The question then, was Sabah and Sarawak became part of Malaysia on equal terms by a merger with Malaya, or was these two territories annexed by Federation of Malaya?
If the practice of 31st August is being the national or independence day taken into account, perhaps a similar analogy will be the annexation of West Papua in 1969 under the Act of Free Choice or the occupation of East Timor in 1975 under Operasi Seroja by Indonesia. Both West Papua and East Timor were to gain independence from Netherlands and Portugal respectively, but ended up being another province of Indonesia and celebrating the independence day every 17th August.
The Malaysia Bill, passed then in the Malayan Parliament on 9 July 1963 was by no means annexation or occupation of Sabah and Sarawak by Malaya. It was then a consensus between these three territories to form Malaysia as we know it today.
Sabah and Sarawak deserve to be view and treated on equal terms. We have no need to go the way of how Indonesia turns itself into Java-centric nation and caused resentment among the other provinces in it. Perhaps the first step to that is to recognise 16th September as the true National, Formation, Federation or Malaysia Day for our country, equally, but preferably more important, than 31st August.
That way, like my former colleague had expressed, may for a start give them the impression that the decision for Sabah and Sarawak to merge with Malaya is recognised and appreciated. Malaysians on Borneo’s side have no mood to celebrate an independence day which is not theirs, but would be more than happy to share Malaysia Day with all Malaysians, he said.
And after all, a public holiday and celebration every 16th September will give us another good excuse for another huge party on 16 September 2013, being the true 50th Birthday of Malaysia!
Minus the nauseating Barisan Nasional grand political rally, of course.
*photo - the most famous image of Singapore's Malaysia era, a reminder of the island's brief stay in the federation before its unfortunate expulsion.








